Статистичне описання нерівноважних багаточастинкових систем

Автор(и)

  • B.I. Lev Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Nat. Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine
  • A.G. Zagorodny Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Nat. Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe65.12.1056

Ключові слова:

нерiвноважний статистичний оператор, багаточастинковi системи, стацiонарнi стани

Анотація

Системи частинок, що взаємодiють, в багатьох випадках є нерiвноважними. В даному оглядi представлено новий пiдхiд, заснований на застосуваннi нерiвноважного статистичного оператора, який дає змогу врахувати неоднорiдний розподiл частинок i
температури. Такий метод використовує процедуру сiдлової точки для знаходження основних внескiв у статистичну суму i надає можливостi отримати всi термодинамiчнi параметри систем. Передбачено можливi особливостi поведiнки взаємодiйних систем, таких як ґравiтiвнi системи, системи з кулонiвським вiдштовхуванням тощо для рiзних термодинамiчних умов. Запропоновано новий пiдхiд для описування нерiвноважних систем в енергетичному просторi, що є розширенням пiдходу Гiбса для
макроскопiчних систем за нерiвноважних умов. Цей пiдхiд уможливлює описати стацiонарнi стани нерiвноважних систем та їхню динамiку.

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Опубліковано

2020-12-18

Як цитувати

Lev, B., & Zagorodny, A. (2020). Статистичне описання нерівноважних багаточастинкових систем. Український фізичний журнал, 65(12), 1056. https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe65.12.1056

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