Investigation of Channels of Cs-137 and K Transfer from Soil to Plant under Natural Conditions with Optical and Gamma Spectrometry

Authors

  • V.V. Prorok Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Physics
  • L.A. Bulavin Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Physics
  • L.V. Poperenko Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Physics

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe57.2.230

Keywords:

-

Abstract

The aim of this work is to investigate the channels of transfer of Cs and potassium from soil to plants under natural conditions. Different rapidly maturing plants were grown simultaneously at the same experimental sites under natural conditions at the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone. Roots of the plants were side by side in soil. During two seasons, we selected samples of the plants and soils several times every season. After every selection, the contents of 137Cs and K in the plant and in the soil solution extracted from the samples of soils were measured. Experimental data are analyzed. All the investigated plants at all our experimental sites uptake 137Cs mainly via low-affinity cation channels at any composition of the soil solution and the soil humidity. The plant uptakes potassium mainly via low-affinity cation channels if the plant has enough potassium. At the potassium starvation, the plant uses also the high-affinity potassium channel for the potassium uptake. There is the high discrimination against 137Cs in this case.

References

N. Waegeneers, T. Sauras-Year, Y. Thiry et al., J. Env, Radioact. 100, 439 (2009).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.08.011

S. Ehlken and G.J. Kirchner, Env. Radioact. 58, 97 (2002).

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0265-931X(01)00060-1

V.V. Prorok, C.F.V. Mason, S.F. Timofeyev et al., Bulletin of Univ. of Kyiv. Phys. and Math., No. 3, 407 (2004).

V.V. Prorok, C.F.V. Mason, V.A. Ageyev et al., in Proc. of WM'06. Session 66. Tucson (Arizona), 26 February-2 March 2006, WM06/66.html.

L.A. Bulavin, V.V. Prorok, V.A. Ageyev et al., Dopov. Nats. Akad. Nauk Ukr., No. 8, 197 (2007).

L.A. Bulavin, V.V. Prorok, and L.V. Poperenko, Dopov. Nats. Akad. Nauk Ukr., No. 1, 173 (2011).

V.V. Prorok, C.F.V. Mason, L.A. Bulavin, and L.V. Poperenko, in International Conference "Twenty-Five Years after Chernobyl Accident. Safety for the Future", April 20-22, 2011, Kyiv (Kyiv, 2011), p. 182.

F.J.M. Maathuis and D. Sanders, Physiol. Plant. 96, 158 (1996).

https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1996.960123.x

F.J.M. Maathuis, A.M. Ichida, D. Sanders et al., Plant Physiol. 114, 1141 (1997).

https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.4.1141

V. Demidchik, R.J. Davenport, and M. Tester, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 53, 67 (2002).

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.53.091901.161540

J.W. Philip and M.R. Broadley, New Phytol. 147, 241 (2000).

https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00704.x

C.R. Hampton, M.R. Droadlug, and P.J. White, Nukleonika 50 (Supplement 1), S3 (2005).

Zhi Qi, C.R. Hampton, Ryoung Shin et al., J. Exp. Bot. 59, 595 (2008).

https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm330

Y-G. Zhu and E. Smolders, J. Exp. Bot. 51, 1635 (2000).

https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/51.351.1635

Downloads

Published

2012-02-15

How to Cite

Prorok, V., Bulavin, L., & Poperenko, L. (2012). Investigation of Channels of Cs-137 and K Transfer from Soil to Plant under Natural Conditions with Optical and Gamma Spectrometry. Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 57(2), 230. https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe57.2.230

Issue

Section

Atoms and molecules

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 > >>