Erosion of the Combined Three-Dimensional Tungsten Target under the Impacts of QSPA Kh-50 Powerful Plasma Streams

Authors

  • S. S. Herashchenko Institute of Plasma Physics, NSC KIPT
  • V. A. Makhlaj Institute of Plasma Physics, NSC KIPT
  • N. N. Aksenov Institute of Plasma Physics, NSC KIPT
  • I. E. Garkusha Institute of Plasma Physics, NSC KIPT
  • O. V. Byrka Institute of Plasma Physics, NSC KIPT
  • N. V. Kulik Institute of Plasma Physics, NSC KIPT
  • V. V. Chebotarev Institute of Plasma Physics, NSC KIPT
  • V. V. Staltsov Institute of Plasma Physics, NSC KIPT

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe61.07.0578

Keywords:

divertor, castellated structure, quasistationary plasma accelerator, plasma-surface interaction

Abstract

For the first time, the features of the interaction of plasma with materials and the erosion mechanisms have been evaluated for surfaces in a three-dimensional geometry exposed by powerful plasma. Experimental studies of the powerful interaction of plasma with the three-dimensional structures have been carried out on a quasistationary plasma accelerator QSPA Kh-50. The plasma streams with surface heat loads of 0.9 MJ/m2 and plasma pulse duration 0.25 ms, relevant to ITER ELM, have been used in the experiments. The significant erosion occurs under the action of plasma heat loads. Erosion is accompanied by the separation of material particles from the irradiated surfaces. It is found that the number and the velocity of particles emitted from the surface depend on the number of plasma pulses. The most significant factors causing a macroscopic erosion for a three-dimensional tungsten structure have been studied.

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Published

2019-01-05

How to Cite

Herashchenko, S. S., Makhlaj, V. A., Aksenov, N. N., Garkusha, I. E., Byrka, O. V., Kulik, N. V., Chebotarev, V. V., & Staltsov, V. V. (2019). Erosion of the Combined Three-Dimensional Tungsten Target under the Impacts of QSPA Kh-50 Powerful Plasma Streams. Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 61(7), 578. https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe61.07.0578

Issue

Section

Plasmas and gases

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