Магнітне поле у вакуумі квантової спінорної матерії, індуковане космічною струною у тривимірному просторі

Автор(и)

  • Yu.I. Pylypchuk Institute of Physics and Technology, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
  • P.O. Nakaznyi Institute of Physics and Technology, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
  • O.V. Barabash Faculty of Physics, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
  • A.O. Zaporozhchenko Faculty of Physics, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
  • V.M. Gorkavenko Faculty of Physics, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Nat. Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe70.12.823

Ключові слова:

поляризацiя вакууму, лiнiйний топологiчний дефект, космiчна струна, ефект Ааронова–Бома

Анотація

Розглянуто лiнiйний магнiтний топологiчний дефект (космiчна струна), який моделюється як трубка, що несе магнiтний потiк та є непроникною для зовнiшньої спiнорної матерiї. Поле матерiї квантується з урахуванням наявностi трубки, загальнi граничнi умови на якiй забезпечують як непроникнiсть трубки, так i самоспряженiсть гамiльтонiана Дiрака. Обчислено iндукований вакуумний магнiтний потiк вздовж трубки в (3 + 1)-вимiрному просторi-часi та показано, що вимога скiнченностi iндукованого вакуумного магнiтного потоку дозволяє тiльки одну граничну умову: граничну умову MIT-моделi кваркового мiшка. Проаналiзовано залежнiсть ефекту вiд поперечного розмiру трубки та потоку всерединi трубки.

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Опубліковано

2025-12-10

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