Spin-Polarized Current-Driven Ferromagnetic Domain Wall Motion with a Skyrmion-Like Building Block
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe65.10.919Keywords:
ferromagnet, domain wall, skyrmion-like building block, spin-polarized currentAbstract
The purpose of the research is the construction of an analytic model for the description of a spin-polarized current-driven ferromagnetic domain wall motion with a skyrmion-like building block. The motion velocity of the ferromagnetic domain wall with a skyrmion-like building block is found as a function of the driving torques and an external magnetic field strength.
References
A. Pushp, T. Phung, C. Rettner, B.P. Hughes, S.H. Yang, L. Thomas, S.S.P. Parkin. Domain wall trajectory determined by its fractional topological edge defects. Nat. Phys. 9, 505 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2669
S. Konishi. A new-ultra-density solid state memory: Bloch line memory. IEEE Trans. Magn. 19, 1838 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1983.1062715
L.J. Schwee, H.R. Irons, W.E. Anderson. The crosstie memory. IEEE Trans. Magn. 12, 608 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1976.1059098
A.P. Malozemoff, J. C. Slonczewski. Magnetic Domain Walls in Bubble Materials (Academic Press, 1976) [ISBN: 978-0-12-002951-8].
E.E. Huber, jr., D.O. Smith, J.B. Goodenough. Domain-wall structure in permalloy films. J. Appl. Phys. 29, 294 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1723105
A. Hubert, R. Schafer. Magnetic Domains (Springer, 2009) [ISBN: 978-3-540-64108-7].
A. Hubert. Theorie Der Dom' 'anenw' 'ande in Geordneten Medien (Springer, 1974).
U. Hartmann, H.H. Mende. Observation of subdivided 180∘ Bloch wall configurations on iron whiskers. J. Appl. Phys. 59, 4123 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.336670
M.M. Farztdinov, S.D. Mal'ginova. On the domain structure of rare-earth orthoferrites. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 12, 2954 (1970).
M.V. Chetkin, Y.N. Kurbatova, T.B. Shapaeva, O.A. Borshchegovskii. Gyroscopic quasi-relativistic dynamics of antiferromagnetic vortex in domain boundary of yttrium orthoferrite. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. Lett. 79, 420 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1776235
E. Feldtkeller. Mikromagnetisch stetige und unstetige Magnetisierungskonfigurationen. Z. Angew. Phys. 19, 530 (1965).
W. Doring. Point singularities in micromagnetism. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 1006 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1656144
Y.P. Kabanov, L.M. Dedukh, V.I. Nikitenko. Bloch points in an oscillating Bloch line. JETP Lett. 49, 637 (1989).
A. Thiaville, J. Miltat. Controlled injection of a singular point along a linear magnetic structure. EPL 26 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/26/1/010
S. Da Col, S. Jamet, N. Rougemaille, A. Locatelli, T.O. Mentes, B. Santos Burgos, R. Afid, M. Darques, L. Cagnon, J.C. Toussaint, O. Fruchart. Observation of Bloch-point domain walls in cylindrical magnetic nanowires. Phys. Rev. B 89, 180405 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.180405
L. Landau. The theory of phase transitions. Nature 138, 840 (1936). https://doi.org/10.1038/138840a0
E.G. Galkina, B.A. Ivanov, V.A. Stephanovich. Phenomenological theory of Bloch point relaxation. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 118, 373 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(93)90441-4
R.G. Elias, A. Verga. Magnetization structure of a Bloch point singularity. Eur. Phys. J. B 82, 159 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2011-20146-6
Mi-Young Im, Hee-Sung Han, Min-Seung Jung, Young-Sang Yu, Sooseok Lee, Seongsoo Yoon, Weilun Chao, Peter Fischer, Jung-Il Hong, Ki-Suk Lee. Dynamics of the Bloch point in an asymmetric permalloy disk. Nat. Commun. 10, 593 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08327-6
O. V. Pylypovskyi, D.D. Sheka, Yu. Gaididei. Bloch point structure in a magnetic nanosphere. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 85, 224401 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224401
A. Thiaville, J.M. Garcia, R. Dittrich, J. Miltat, T. Schrefl. Micromagnetic study of Bloch-point-mediated vortex core reversal. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 67, 094410 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.094410
S.K. Kim, O. Tchernyshyov. Pinning of a Bloch point by an atomic lattice. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 88, 174402 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.174402
B. Van Waeyenberge, A. Puzic, H. Stoll, K.W. Chou, T. Tyliszczak, R. Hertel, M. Fahnle, H. Bruckl, K. Rott, G. Reiss, I. Neudecker, D. Weiss, C.H. Back, G. Schutz. Magnetic vortex core reversal by excitation with short bursts of an alternating field. Nature 444, 461 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05240
K. Yamada, S. Kasai, Y. Nakatani, K. Kobayashi, H. Kohno, A. Thiaville, T. Ono. Electrical switching of the vortex core in a magnetic disk. Nat. Mater. 6, 270 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1867
R. Hertel, S. Gliga, M. F¨ahnle, C.M. Schneider. Ultrafast nanomagnetic toggle switching of vortex cores. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 117201 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.117201
R. Hertel, C.M. Schneider. Exchange explosions: Magnetization dynamics during vortex-antivortex annihilation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 177202 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.177202
O.Y. Gorobets. Degeneration of magnetic states of the order parameter relative to the boundary conditions and discrete energy spectrum in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic nanotubes. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 36, 671 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.06.106
C.T. Boone, J.A. Katine, M. Carey, J.R. Childress, X. Cheng, I.N. Krivorotov. Rapid domain wall motion in permalloy nanowires excited by a spin-polarized current applied perpendicular to the nanowire. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 097203 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.097203
C.T. Boone, I.N. Krivorotov. Magnetic domain wall pumping by spin transfer torque. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 167205 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.167205
J.C. Slonczewski. Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 159, L1 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(96)00062-5
O.Y. Gorobets, Y.I. Gorobets. 3D analytical model of skyrmion-like structures in an antiferromagnet with DMI. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 507, 166800 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.166800
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Agreement
License to Publish the Paper
Kyiv, Ukraine
The corresponding author and the co-authors (hereon referred to as the Author(s)) of the paper being submitted to the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Paper) from one side and the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, represented by its Director (hereon referred to as the Publisher) from the other side have come to the following Agreement:
1. Subject of the Agreement.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the free non-exclusive right to use the Paper (of scientific, technical, or any other content) according to the terms and conditions defined by this Agreement.
2. The ways of using the Paper.
2.1. The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as follows.
2.1.1. To publish the Paper in the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Journal) in original language and translated into English (the copy of the Paper approved by the Author(s) and the Publisher and accepted for publication is a constitutive part of this License Agreement).
2.1.2. To edit, adapt, and correct the Paper by approval of the Author(s).
2.1.3. To translate the Paper in the case when the Paper is written in a language different from that adopted in the Journal.
2.2. If the Author(s) has(ve) an intent to use the Paper in any other way, e.g., to publish the translated version of the Paper (except for the case defined by Section 2.1.3 of this Agreement), to post the full Paper or any its part on the web, to publish the Paper in any other editions, to include the Paper or any its part in other collections, anthologies, encyclopaedias, etc., the Author(s) should get a written permission from the Publisher.
3. License territory.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as regulated by sections 2.1.1–2.1.3 of this Agreement on the territory of Ukraine and to distribute the Paper as indispensable part of the Journal on the territory of Ukraine and other countries by means of subscription, sales, and free transfer to a third party.
4. Duration.
4.1. This Agreement is valid starting from the date of signature and acts for the entire period of the existence of the Journal.
5. Loyalty.
5.1. The Author(s) warrant(s) the Publisher that:
– he/she is the true author (co-author) of the Paper;
– copyright on the Paper was not transferred to any other party;
– the Paper has never been published before and will not be published in any other media before it is published by the Publisher (see also section 2.2);
– the Author(s) do(es) not violate any intellectual property right of other parties. If the Paper includes some materials of other parties, except for citations whose length is regulated by the scientific, informational, or critical character of the Paper, the use of such materials is in compliance with the regulations of the international law and the law of Ukraine.
6. Requisites and signatures of the Parties.
Publisher: Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Address: Ukraine, Kyiv, Metrolohichna Str. 14-b.
Author: Electronic signature on behalf and with endorsement of all co-authors.