Expansion of the Two-particle Dirac Equation in Powers of 1/c to Higher Orders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe56.1.5Keywords:
-Abstract
Using an extension of the Foldy–Wouthuysen transformation to two-particle wave equations, we consider the problem of expansion of the two-body Dirac Hamiltonian in powers of 1/c up to the fourth order. The transformed Hamiltonian in an even-even form to
order 1/c4 is obtained. It is shown that the extra terms which can be eliminated by additional unitary transformations appear in the expansion in higher orders. As an example, the Breit equation for Coulomb particles is considered, and all the terms of order 1/c4 in its reduction are calculated. The obtained results can be used for the expansion of relativistic and quasirelativistic two-particle wave equations to higher orders.
References
R.W. Childers, Phys. Rev. D 26, 2902 (1982)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.26.2902
F.A.B. Coutinho, W. Gl¨ockle, Y. Nogami, and F.M. Toyama, Can. J. Phys. 66, 769 (1988)
https://doi.org/10.1139/p88-127
W. Królikowski, Acta Phys. Pol. B 20, 119 (1989)
W. Gl¨ockle, Y. Nogami, and F.M. Toyama, Prog. Theor. Phys. 81, 706 (1989)
https://doi.org/10.1143/PTP.81.706
A.P. Gale˜ao and P. Leal Ferreira, J. Math. Phys. 33, 2618 (1992)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.529978
A.G. Nikitin and V.V. Tretynyk, Int. J. Mod. Phys. 12, 4369 (1997)
https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X97002371
H.W. Crater and P. Van Alstine, Phys. Rev. D 70, 034026 (2004).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.70.034026
L.L. Foldy and S.A. Wouthuysen, Phys. Rev. 78, 29 (1950).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.78.29
J.D. Bjorken and S.D. Drell, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964).
C. Itzykson and J.B. Zuber, Quantum Field Theory (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1990).
Z.V. Chraplyvy, Phys. Rev. 91, 388 (1953).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.91.388
Z.V. Chraplyvy, Phys. Rev. 92, 1310 (1953).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.92.1310
W.A. Barker and F.N. Glover, Phys. Rev. 99, 317 (1955).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.99.317
E. Eriksen, Phys. Rev. 111, 1011 (1958).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.111.1011
W. Lucha, F.F. Sch¨oberl, and D. Gromes, Phys. Rep. 200, 127 (1991).
https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(91)90001-3
Yu.L. Sokolov, Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk 169, 559 (1999)
https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0169.199905f.0559
see also P.J. Mohr and B.N. Taylor, Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 351 (2000).
https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.72.351
A.P. Martynenko, Yad. Fiz. 71, 126 (2008).
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778808010146
A.I. Akhiezer and V.B. Berestetskii, Quantum Electrodynamics (Wiley, New York, 1965).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3047487
V.B. Berestetskii, E.M. Lifshitz, and L.P. Pitaevskii, Relativistic Quantum Theory (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1982).
K. Pachucki, Phys. Rev. A 71, 012503 (2005).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Agreement
License to Publish the Paper
Kyiv, Ukraine
The corresponding author and the co-authors (hereon referred to as the Author(s)) of the paper being submitted to the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Paper) from one side and the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, represented by its Director (hereon referred to as the Publisher) from the other side have come to the following Agreement:
1. Subject of the Agreement.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the free non-exclusive right to use the Paper (of scientific, technical, or any other content) according to the terms and conditions defined by this Agreement.
2. The ways of using the Paper.
2.1. The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as follows.
2.1.1. To publish the Paper in the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Journal) in original language and translated into English (the copy of the Paper approved by the Author(s) and the Publisher and accepted for publication is a constitutive part of this License Agreement).
2.1.2. To edit, adapt, and correct the Paper by approval of the Author(s).
2.1.3. To translate the Paper in the case when the Paper is written in a language different from that adopted in the Journal.
2.2. If the Author(s) has(ve) an intent to use the Paper in any other way, e.g., to publish the translated version of the Paper (except for the case defined by Section 2.1.3 of this Agreement), to post the full Paper or any its part on the web, to publish the Paper in any other editions, to include the Paper or any its part in other collections, anthologies, encyclopaedias, etc., the Author(s) should get a written permission from the Publisher.
3. License territory.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as regulated by sections 2.1.1–2.1.3 of this Agreement on the territory of Ukraine and to distribute the Paper as indispensable part of the Journal on the territory of Ukraine and other countries by means of subscription, sales, and free transfer to a third party.
4. Duration.
4.1. This Agreement is valid starting from the date of signature and acts for the entire period of the existence of the Journal.
5. Loyalty.
5.1. The Author(s) warrant(s) the Publisher that:
– he/she is the true author (co-author) of the Paper;
– copyright on the Paper was not transferred to any other party;
– the Paper has never been published before and will not be published in any other media before it is published by the Publisher (see also section 2.2);
– the Author(s) do(es) not violate any intellectual property right of other parties. If the Paper includes some materials of other parties, except for citations whose length is regulated by the scientific, informational, or critical character of the Paper, the use of such materials is in compliance with the regulations of the international law and the law of Ukraine.
6. Requisites and signatures of the Parties.
Publisher: Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Address: Ukraine, Kyiv, Metrolohichna Str. 14-b.
Author: Electronic signature on behalf and with endorsement of all co-authors.