Optimization of the Process of Obtaining Low Temperatures in Universal Liquid-Flow Cryostats

Authors

  • I.P. Zharkov Institute of Physics of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine
  • V.V. Safronov Institute of Physics of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine
  • V.O. Khodunov Institute of Physics of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine
  • V.M. Konoval Institute of Physics of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine
  • I.P. Palamarchuk Institute of Physics of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine
  • O.V. Selivanov Institute of Physics of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine
  • A.G. Solonetsky Institute of Physics of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe66.12.1042

Keywords:

cryostat, liquid helium, liquid nitrogen, capacitive level gauge

Abstract

In order to quickly and economically achieve low temperatures, the process of obtaining them in home universal liquid-flow cryostats using liquid helium and nitrogen is considered. To control the level of a cryoagent, an original capacitive system for measuring the level of different liquid cryoagents has been designed, which has no analogs in the world. It has been experimentally shown that the most optimal and economical way to obtain low temperatures is to pump cryoagent vapors directly from the working chamber of the cryostat.

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Published

2021-12-20

How to Cite

Zharkov, I., Safronov, V., Khodunov, V., Konoval, V., Palamarchuk, I., Selivanov, O., & Solonetsky, A. (2021). Optimization of the Process of Obtaining Low Temperatures in Universal Liquid-Flow Cryostats. Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 66(12), 1042. https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe66.12.1042

Issue

Section

Physics of liquids and liquid systems, biophysics and medical physics