Полімерні композити з поліпшеними діелектричними властивостями: огляд

Автор(и)

  • B. Ghule Symbiosis Institute of Technology (SIT), Symbiosis International (Deemed University) (SIU)
  • M. Laad Symbiosis Institute of Technology (SIT), Symbiosis International (Deemed University) (SIU)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe66.2.166

Ключові слова:

полiмернi композити, дiелектрична константа, електрична мiцнiсть дiелектрика, керамiчний наповнювач, накопичення енергiї

Анотація

Матерiали з високим значенням дiелектричної константи (k) застосовуються в конденсаторах, як iзолюючий шар у затворах, в дiелектричних еластомерах, акумуляторах енергiї, тодi як матерiали з малим k потрiбнi для електронного монтажу i в багатьох iнших випадках. Традицiйно матерiали з високим значенням k характеризуються значними дiелектричними втратами, залежнiстю властивостей вiд частоти i великим навантаженням на наповнювач. Матерiали з малим k мають низьку теплопровiднiсть. Все це створює новi завдання у розробцi дiелектричних матерiалiв для обох видiв застосування. Використання наповнювачiв з високим значенням дiелектричної константи дає збiльшення сумарної k. Ми вивчаємо вплив рiзних параметрiв i факторiв на дiелектричнi властивостi матерiалiв, а саме: тип полiмеру, матерiал наповнювача, розмiр, форма, рiвень навантаження, модифiкацiя поверхнi матерiалу наповнювача i спосiб приготування полiмерного композита. Роботу спрямовано на полiпшення дiелектричних характеристик полiмерних нанокомпозитiв, якi застосовуються у пристроях для накопичення енергiї. Результати показують, що пiдхiд зi структурованими ядром i оболонкою для матерiалiв з великим k, введеними в полiмерну матрицю, дозволяє покращити дiелектричнi властивостi полiмерних композитiв.

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2021-03-04

Як цитувати

Ghule, B., & Laad, M. (2021). Полімерні композити з поліпшеними діелектричними властивостями: огляд. Український фізичний журнал, 66(2), 166. https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe66.2.166

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