Роль транспорту поверхневого заряду в електрогідродинаміці та електромеханіці діелектричної кулі

Автор(и)

  • V. V. Datsyuk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Physics
  • O. R. Pavlyniuk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Physics

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe65.6.521

Ключові слова:

dielectrophoresis, electrohydrodynamics, leaky-dielectric model

Анотація

Для моделювання електрокiнетичних процесiв у слабопровiдних дiелектричних середовищах широко використовують модель неiдеального дiелектрика Тейлора–Мелчера, хоча умови ї ї застосування невiдомi. Для визначення цих умов знайдено розподiл електричного потенцiалу всерединi i зовнi дiелектричної кулi в електричному полi у припущеннi, що куля i зовнiшнє середовище є поганими провiдниками струму, а також iз врахуванням електричних i дифузiйних поверхневих струмiв та розпаду поверхневого заряду. Ранiше будь-яка характеристика електричного поля дiелектричної кулi, зокрема, реальна частина фактора Клаузiуса–Моссоттi, знайдена для поля сталого струму, як правило, вважалася однозначною функцiєю двох параметрiв, а саме, провiдностей кулi та зовнiшнього середовища. У нас ця величина залежить вiд бiльшої кiлькостi параметрiв i, у випадку сталого струму, може змiнюватися вiд значення, визначеного для iдеального-дiелектрика, до значення iдеально провiдника, навiть для частинки гарного iзолятора. Використовуючи пропоновану теорiю, рiзноманiтнi експериментальнi результати щодо електрогiдродинамiчної (ЕГД) циркуляцiї рiдини та дiелектрофорезу (ДЕФ) мiкрочастинок у дiелектричних краплях ми пояснюємо вперше або по-новому. Частоти iнверсiї та перегину дiелектрофорезу визначено з урахуванням затухання поверхневого заряду. Вперше передбачено залежнiсть ефективної провiдностi кулi вiд кутового розподiлу поля.

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Опубліковано

2020-06-09

Як цитувати

Datsyuk, V. V., & Pavlyniuk, O. R. (2020). Роль транспорту поверхневого заряду в електрогідродинаміці та електромеханіці діелектричної кулі. Український фізичний журнал, 65(6), 521. https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe65.6.521

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Фізика рідин та рідинних систем, біофізика і медична фізика

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