Formation and Optical Properties of Silver Nanoparticles in Li2B4O7–Gd2O3–Ag2O Borate Glass

Authors

  • V. T. Adamiv Institute of Physical Optics
  • I. M. Bolesta Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
  • Ya. V. Burak Institute of Physical Optics
  • R. V. Gamernyk Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
  • R. M. Dutka Institute of Physical Optics
  • I. D. Karbovnyk Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
  • M. V. Periv Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
  • I. M. Teslyuk Institute of Physical Optics

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe59.10.1026

Keywords:

borate glass, metallic Ag nanoparticles, plasmon resonance, nonlinear refractive index

Abstract

The formation of metallic (silver) nanoparticles (AgNPs) in the near-surface layer of 97.0Li2B4O7–1.0Gd2O3–2.0Ag2O (Li2B4O7:Gd,Ag)glass at the annealing in vacuum or in air has been reported. The “bottom-up”mechanism of nanoparticle formation is suggested. A conclusion is drawn that the annealing in vacuum does not necessarily require the presence of reducing ions, whereas the formation of nanoparticles at the annealing in air is impossible without reducing agents. Structural defects play a crucial role in the AgNPs nucleation process. The intense plasmon absorption bands peaked at 400.4, 564.2, and 413.7 nm are observed in the absorption spectra of glasses enriched with AgNPs. The average radius of nanoparticles is calculated from the half-width of plasmon bands and falls within the interval of 1.0–1.5 nm. The nonlinear refractive index n2 related to plasmons in AgNPs is calculated from the normalized transmission and absorption spectra, is positive, and increases approximately 2–4 times as compared to that of Li2B4O7:Gd,Ag matrix.

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Published

2018-10-25

How to Cite

Adamiv, V. T., Bolesta, I. M., Burak, Y. V., Gamernyk, R. V., Dutka, R. M., Karbovnyk, I. D., Periv, M. V., & Teslyuk, I. M. (2018). Formation and Optical Properties of Silver Nanoparticles in Li2B4O7–Gd2O3–Ag2O Borate Glass. Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 59(10), 1026. https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe59.10.1026

Issue

Section

Nanosystems

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