Slotted Core Circular PCF in Chemical Sensing Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe62.07.0589Keywords:
slotted core, finite-element method, photonic crystal fiber, photonic bandgap fiberAbstract
A circular photonic crystal fiber including slotted core (SC-PCF) is proposed for chemical sensing application. The full vectorial finite-element method (FEM) has been applied for a numerical investigation by altering geometrical metrics in the interval of wavelengths from 0.7 to 1.5 мm. An optimized structure is selected by investigating the proposed PCF. The main focus of this research is to find out the hazardous and toxic chemicals. The proposed structure shows a relative sensitivity of 47.08% and a confinement loss of 3.11 × 10−5 dB/m at the same time.
References
J.C. Knight. Photonic crystal fibers. Nature 424, 847 (2003).
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01940
J.C. Knight, J. Broeng, T.A. Birks, P.S.J. Russell. Photonic band gap guidance in optical fiber. Science 282, 1476 (1998).
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5393.1476
J.M. Fini. Microstructure fibers for optical sensing in gasses and liquids. Meas. Sci. Technol. 15, 1120 (2004).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/15/6/011
J.C. Knight, T.A. Birks, P.S.J. Russell, D.M. Atkin. All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding. Opt. Lett. 21, 1547 (1996).
https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.21.001547
T.A. Birks, J.C. Knight, P.S.J. Russell. Endlessly singlemode photonic crystal fiber. Opt. Lett. 22, 961 (1997).
https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.22.000961
K. Ahmed, M. Morshed. Design and numerical analysis of microstructured-core octagonal photonic crystal fiber for sensing applications. Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research. 7, 1 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbsr.2015.10.005
K. Ahmed, S. Asaduzzaman, M.F.H. Arif. Numerical analysis of O-OPCF structure for sensing applications with high relative sensitivity. In 2nd International Conference on Electrical Information and Commmunication Technology (EICT), Bangladesh, 2015.
S. Asaduzzaman, K. Ahmed, M.F.H. Arif, M. Morshed. Application of microarray-core based modified photonic crystal fiber in chemical sensing. In 1st International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bangladesh, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428286
M. Arjmand, R. Talebzadeh. Optical filter based on photonic crystal resonant cavities. Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials-Rapid Communications 9 (1-2), 32 (2015).
K. Fasihi. High-contrast all-optical controllable switching and routing in nonlinear photonic crystals. J. of Lightwave Technology 32 (18), 3126 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2014.2334613
M. Morshed, M.F.H. Arif, S. Asaduzzaman, K. Ahmed. Design and characterization of photonic crystal fiber for sensing applications. Eur. Sci. J. 11, 228 (2015).
M. Morshed, S. Asaduzzaman, M.F.H. Arif, K. Ahmed. Proposal of simple gas sensor based on micro structure optical fiber. In 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology, Bangladesh, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEICT.2015.7307400
M. Morshed, M.I. Hassan, T.K. Roy, M.S. Uddin, S.M.A. Razzak. Microstructure core photonic crystal fiber for gas sensing applications. Appl. Optics. 54, 8637 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.54.008637
M. Morshed, M. I. Hasan, S.M.A. Razzak. Enhancement of the sensitivity of gas sensor based on microstructure optical fiber. Photonic Sensors 5 (4), 312 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-015-0247-y
J.M. Brosi, C. Koos, L.C. Andreani, et al. High-speed lowvoltage electro-optic modulator with a polymer-infiltrated silicon photonic crystal waveguide. Optics Express 16 (6), 4177 (2008).
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.004177
J.C. Knight, T.A. Birks, P.S.J. Russell, D.M. Atkin. All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding. Opt. Lett. 21 (19), 1547 (1996).
https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.21.001547
H. Ademgil. Highly sensitive octagonal photonic crystal fiber based sensor. Optik-Intern. J. for Light and Electron Optics 125, 6274 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.08.018
S.A. Razzak, M.A.G. Khan, F. Begum, S. Kaijage. Guiding properties of a decagonal photonic crystal fiber. J. of Microwaves, Optoelectr., and Electromagn. Appl. 6 (1), 44 (2007).
Y. Hou, F. Fan, Z.-W. Jiang, X.-H. Wang, S.-J. Chang. Highly birefringent polymer terahertz fiber with honeycomb cladding. Optik-Intern. J. for Light and Electron Optics 124 (17), 3095 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.09.040
S. Asaduzzaman, M.F.H. Arif, K. Ahmed, P. Dhar. Highly sensitive simple structure circular photonic crystal fiberbased chemical sensor. In: IEEE Intern. WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WIECON-ECE) 2015, pp. 151–154.
https://doi.org/10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2015.7443884
M. Morshed, M.F.H. Arif, S. Asaduzzaman, K. Ahmed. Design and characterization of photonic crystal fiber for sensing applications. Eur. Sci. J. 11 (12), 228 (2015).
M. Morshed, M.I. Hasan, S.A. Razzak. Enhancement of the sensitivity of gas sensor based on microstructured optical fiber. Photonic Sensors 5, 312 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-015-0247-y
F. Begum, Y. Namihira, S.A. Razzak, S. Kaijage, N.H. Hai, T. Kinjo, K. Miyagi, N. Zou. Design and analysis of novel highly nonlinear photonic crystal fibers with ultraflattened chromatic dispersion. Opt. Commun. 282, 1416 (2009).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2008.12.005
M.S. Habib, M.S. Habib, S.A. Razzak, M.A. Hossain. Proposal for highly birefringent broadband dispersion compensating octagonal photonic crystal fiber. Opt. Fiber Technol. 19, 461 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2013.05.014
M.S. Habib, M.S. Habib, M.I. Hasan, S.A. Razzak. A single mode ultra flat high negative residual dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber. Opt. Fiber Technol. 20, 328 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2014.03.005
F. Zolla, G. Renversez, A. Nicolet, B. Kuhlmey, S. Guenneau, D. Felbacq, A. Argyros, S. Leon-Saval. Foundations f Photonic Crystal Fibers (World Scientific, 2005).
H. Ebendorff-Heidepriem, P. Petropoulos, S. Asimakis, V. Finazzi, R. Moore, K. Frampton, F. Koizumi, D. Richardson, T. Monro. Bismuth glass holey fibers with high nonlinearity. Opt. Express 12 (21), 5082 (2004).
https://doi.org/10.1364/OPEX.12.005082
C. Lecaplain, B. Orta¸c, G. Machinet, J. Boullet, M. Baumgartl, T. Schreiber, E. Cormier, A. Hideur. High-energy femtosecond photonic crystal fiber laser. Opt. Lett. 35 (19), 3156 (2010).
https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.35.003156
R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, T.W. H¨ansch, J.C. Knight, W.J. Wadsworth, P.S.J. Russell. Optical frequency synthesizer for precision spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (11), 2264 (2000).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2264
J.M. Dudley, G. Genty, S. Coen. Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber. Rev. Mod. Phys. 78 (4), 1135 (2006).
https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.78.1135
J. Park, S. Lee, S. Kim, K. Oh. Enhancement of chemical sensing capability in a photonic crystal fiber with a hollow high index ring defect at the center. Optics Express 19, 1921 (2011).
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.001921
J. M. Fini. Microstructure fibres for optical sensing in gases and liquids. Meas. Sci. Technol. 15 (6), 1120 (2004).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/15/6/011
H. Ademgil. Highly sensitive octagonal photonic crystal fiber based sensor. Optik-Intern. J. for Light and Electron Optics 125, 6274 (2014).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Agreement
License to Publish the Paper
Kyiv, Ukraine
The corresponding author and the co-authors (hereon referred to as the Author(s)) of the paper being submitted to the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Paper) from one side and the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, represented by its Director (hereon referred to as the Publisher) from the other side have come to the following Agreement:
1. Subject of the Agreement.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the free non-exclusive right to use the Paper (of scientific, technical, or any other content) according to the terms and conditions defined by this Agreement.
2. The ways of using the Paper.
2.1. The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as follows.
2.1.1. To publish the Paper in the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Journal) in original language and translated into English (the copy of the Paper approved by the Author(s) and the Publisher and accepted for publication is a constitutive part of this License Agreement).
2.1.2. To edit, adapt, and correct the Paper by approval of the Author(s).
2.1.3. To translate the Paper in the case when the Paper is written in a language different from that adopted in the Journal.
2.2. If the Author(s) has(ve) an intent to use the Paper in any other way, e.g., to publish the translated version of the Paper (except for the case defined by Section 2.1.3 of this Agreement), to post the full Paper or any its part on the web, to publish the Paper in any other editions, to include the Paper or any its part in other collections, anthologies, encyclopaedias, etc., the Author(s) should get a written permission from the Publisher.
3. License territory.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as regulated by sections 2.1.1–2.1.3 of this Agreement on the territory of Ukraine and to distribute the Paper as indispensable part of the Journal on the territory of Ukraine and other countries by means of subscription, sales, and free transfer to a third party.
4. Duration.
4.1. This Agreement is valid starting from the date of signature and acts for the entire period of the existence of the Journal.
5. Loyalty.
5.1. The Author(s) warrant(s) the Publisher that:
– he/she is the true author (co-author) of the Paper;
– copyright on the Paper was not transferred to any other party;
– the Paper has never been published before and will not be published in any other media before it is published by the Publisher (see also section 2.2);
– the Author(s) do(es) not violate any intellectual property right of other parties. If the Paper includes some materials of other parties, except for citations whose length is regulated by the scientific, informational, or critical character of the Paper, the use of such materials is in compliance with the regulations of the international law and the law of Ukraine.
6. Requisites and signatures of the Parties.
Publisher: Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Address: Ukraine, Kyiv, Metrolohichna Str. 14-b.
Author: Electronic signature on behalf and with endorsement of all co-authors.










