Fullerene-Amyloid Complexes as Perspective Nanocomposites: Molecular Docking Studies

Authors

  • V.M. Trusova Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Nanotechnologies, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • P.E. Kuznietsov O.I. Akhiezer Department for Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • O.A. Zhytniakivska Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Nanotechnologies, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • U.K. Tarabara Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Nanotechnologies, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • K.A. Vus Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Nanotechnologies, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • G.P. Gorbenko Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Nanotechnologies, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe68.12.807

Keywords:

fullerenes, amyloid fibrils, molecular docking studies, nanocomposite materials

Abstract

The molecular interactions between the amyloid fibrils from Aβ-peptide, insulin and α-synuclein and fullerenes of different sizes, including C20, C36, C60, C70, and C84, have been studied using the molecular docking approach. The fullerenes are found to bind to the loop or turn region of Aβ- and α-synuclein fibrillar assemblies, but reside at the end of insulin amyloid fibers, reflecting the lower affinity of carbon nanostructures to the latter aggregated protein. For all systems studied here, the fullerene binding to amyloid fibrils is size-dependent, with larger fullerenes exhibiting a higher binding affinity and a lower total energy of complexation. The analysis of side chain contacts highlights the pivotal role of van der Waals forces, specifically, alkyl and π-alkyl interactions, in the stabilization of the fullerene-amyloid complexes. The results obtained are discussed in terms of novel nanocomposite materials based on carbon nanoparticles and fibrillar proteins, as well as of the fullerene role in anti-amyloid therapy.

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Published

2024-01-06

How to Cite

Trusova, V., Kuznietsov, P., Zhytniakivska, O., Tarabara, U., Vus, K., & Gorbenko, G. (2024). Fullerene-Amyloid Complexes as Perspective Nanocomposites: Molecular Docking Studies. Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 68(12), 807. https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe68.12.807

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Section

Physics of liquids and liquid systems, biophysics and medical physics