First-Principles Investigation of Concentration Effects on the Electronic and Vibrational Properties of a Boron Aluminum Phosphide Alloy with Wurtzoid Nanostructure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe67.10.750Keywords:
BxAl1−xP7 wurtzoid, infrared and raman spectra, nanoscaleAbstract
The vibrational and electronic properties of the binary wurtzoids Al7P7 and B7P7 and the ternary one BxAl7-xP7 have been investigated by the use of the approximation of the Density Functional Theory (DFT). By varying the concentration x, we carried out the calculations and various simulations of the bond lengths, energy gap, density of states, force constants, reduced masses, and infrared and Raman spectra. The geometric nanostructure of BxAl7-xP7 wurtzoid has been analyzed using the Gauss view 05 program. As the concentration of B increases, the energy gap widens, indicating that the estimations are consistent with the experimental longitudinal optical measurements. We utilize the theoretical ab initio technique to mimic the properties and nanostructures of BxAl7-xP7 wurtzoid using DFT B3LYP with the 6-311-G** basis sets and the GGA calculations with all electrons.
References
R.W.G. Wyckoff. Crystal Structures. 2nd Edition (Krieger, 1986).
O. Madelung. Semiconductors: Data Handbook (Springer, 2004) [ISBN: 978-3-642-18865-7].
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18865-7
I. Vurgaftman, J.R. Meyer, L.R. Ram-Mohan. Band parameters for III-V compound semiconductors and their alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 89, 5815 (2001).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1368156
R.M. Wentzcovitch, M.L. Cohen. Theory of structural and electronic properties of BAs. J. Phys. C Solid State Phys. 19, 6791 (1986).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/19/34/016
E. Schroten, A. Geossens, J. Schoonman. Photo- and electro reflectance of cubic boron phosphide. J. Appl. Phys. 83 (3), 1660 (1998).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.366881
B. Bouhafs, H. Aourag, M. Cartier. Trends in band-gap pressure coefficients in boron compounds BP, BAs, and BSb. J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 12, 5655 (2000).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/12/26/312
W.T. Masselink, A.A. Ketterson, J.S. Gedymin, J. Klem, C.K. Peng, W.F. Kopp, H. Morkoc, K.R. Gleason. Characterization of InGaAs/AlGaAs pseudomorphic modulationdoped field-effect transistors. IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices 33, 564 (1986).
https://doi.org/10.1109/T-ED.1986.22533
O. Nemiri, S. Ghemid, Z. Chouahda, H. Meradji, F. El Haj Hassan. Structural, electronic, thermodynamic and thermal properties of zinc blende InP, InAs and their InAsxP1−x ternary alloys via first principles calculations. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 27 (25), 1350166 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.1142/S021797921350166X
A. Bentouaf, M. Ameri, R. Mebsout, D. Hachemane, Theoretical study of structural, electronic, optical and thermodynamic properties of AlP, InP and AlAs compounds. J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 7 (9-10), 659 (2013).
S. Lakel, F. Okbi, H. Meradji. Optical and electronic properties of BxAl1−xP alloys: A first principles study. Optik 127, 3755 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.12.147
Huihui Ma, Junqin Zhang, Bin Zhao, Qun Wei, Yintang Yang. First-principles study on mechanical and elastic properties of BxAl1−xP alloys. AIP Advances 7, 065007 (2017).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4985254
M.N. Rasul, A. Anam, M. Atif Sattar, A. Manzoor, A. Hussain. DFT based structural, electronic and optical properties of B1−xInxP (x = 0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0) compounds: PBE-GGA vs. mBJ-approaches. Chin. J. Phys. 56, 2659 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2018.10.022
D.M. Hoat, J.F. Rivas Silva, A. Mendez Blas. First principles study on structural, electronic and optical properties of Ga1−xBxP ternary alloys (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1). Phys. Lett. 382, 19421949 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2018.05.014
V.A. Fock. Fundamental of Quantum Mechanics (Mir publishers, 1986).
R.D. Johnson III. NIST Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark Database (Reference Database Number 101 Release, 1999).
M.T. Hussein, T.A. Fayad, M.A. Abdulsattar. Concentration effects on electronic and spectroscopic properties of ZnCdS wurtzoids: A Density functional theory study. Chalcogenide Lett. 16 (11), 557 (2019).
M.T. Hussein, H.A. Thjeel. Study of geometrical and electronic properties of ZnS wurtzoids via DFT. Chalcogenide Lett. 15 (10), 523 (2018).
A. Frisch, H.P. Hratchian, R.D. Dennington, II, T.A. Keith, J. Millam, A.B. Nielsen, A.J. Holder, J. Hiscocks. GaussView Version 5.0 (Gaussian Inc., 2009).
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H.P. Hratchian, A.F. Izmaylov et al. Gaussian 09 (Gaussian Inc., 2009).
V.P. Kumar, A.Y. Sharma, D.K. Sharma, D.K. Dwivedi. Effect of sintering aid (CdCl2) on the optical and structural properties of CdZnS screen-printed film. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron. Optics 125, 1209 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.07.158
T.P. Sharma, D. Patidar, N.S. Saxena, K. Sharma. Measurement of structural and optical band gaps of Cd1−xZnx (x = 4 and 6) nanomaterials. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 44 (2), 125 (2006).
M.A. Mahdi, S.K. Al-Ani. Optical characterization of chemical bath deposition Cd1−xZnxS thin films. Int. J. Nanoelectron. Mater. 5, 11 (2012).
Saif Ullah, Pablo A. Denis,and Fernando Sato. Hydrogenation and fluorination of 2d boron phosphide and boron arsenide: A density functional theory investigation., ACS Omega 3, 16416 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b02605
K.J. Chang, S. Froyen, M.L. Cohen. Electronic band structures for zinc-blende and wurtzite CdS. Phys. Rev. B 28, 4736 (1983).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.28.4736
S. Farid, M.A. Stroscio, M. Dutta. Multiphonon Raman scattering and photoluminescence studies of CdS nanocrystals grown by thermal evaporation. Super Lattices and Microstructures 115, 204 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2018.01.024
O. Brafman, G. Lengyel, S.S. Mitra. Raman spectra of AlN, cubic BN and BP. SolLd State Communications 6, 523 (1968).
https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(68)90503-6
H.W. Leite Alves, K. Kunc. Lattice dynamics of boron phosphide. J. Phys.: Condens. Marter. 4, 6603 (1992).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/4/31/012
S.Q. Wang, H.Q. Ye. Ab initio investigation of the pressure dependences of phonon and dielectric properties for III-V semiconductors. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 17, 4475 (2005).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/17/28/007
H.A. Fayyadh. Stability, Structural and Electronic properties of indium phosphide wurtzite-diamantane molecules and nanocrystals: A density functional theory study. J. Nano Research 69, 1 (2021).
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.69.1
M.M. Habib, M.T. Hussein. Study the electronic and spectroscopic properties of AlxB7−xN7 Wurtzoids as a function of size and concentration using density functional theory. Materials Today: Proceedings 42, 2353 (2021).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Agreement
License to Publish the Paper
Kyiv, Ukraine
The corresponding author and the co-authors (hereon referred to as the Author(s)) of the paper being submitted to the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Paper) from one side and the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, represented by its Director (hereon referred to as the Publisher) from the other side have come to the following Agreement:
1. Subject of the Agreement.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the free non-exclusive right to use the Paper (of scientific, technical, or any other content) according to the terms and conditions defined by this Agreement.
2. The ways of using the Paper.
2.1. The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as follows.
2.1.1. To publish the Paper in the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Journal) in original language and translated into English (the copy of the Paper approved by the Author(s) and the Publisher and accepted for publication is a constitutive part of this License Agreement).
2.1.2. To edit, adapt, and correct the Paper by approval of the Author(s).
2.1.3. To translate the Paper in the case when the Paper is written in a language different from that adopted in the Journal.
2.2. If the Author(s) has(ve) an intent to use the Paper in any other way, e.g., to publish the translated version of the Paper (except for the case defined by Section 2.1.3 of this Agreement), to post the full Paper or any its part on the web, to publish the Paper in any other editions, to include the Paper or any its part in other collections, anthologies, encyclopaedias, etc., the Author(s) should get a written permission from the Publisher.
3. License territory.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as regulated by sections 2.1.1–2.1.3 of this Agreement on the territory of Ukraine and to distribute the Paper as indispensable part of the Journal on the territory of Ukraine and other countries by means of subscription, sales, and free transfer to a third party.
4. Duration.
4.1. This Agreement is valid starting from the date of signature and acts for the entire period of the existence of the Journal.
5. Loyalty.
5.1. The Author(s) warrant(s) the Publisher that:
– he/she is the true author (co-author) of the Paper;
– copyright on the Paper was not transferred to any other party;
– the Paper has never been published before and will not be published in any other media before it is published by the Publisher (see also section 2.2);
– the Author(s) do(es) not violate any intellectual property right of other parties. If the Paper includes some materials of other parties, except for citations whose length is regulated by the scientific, informational, or critical character of the Paper, the use of such materials is in compliance with the regulations of the international law and the law of Ukraine.
6. Requisites and signatures of the Parties.
Publisher: Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Address: Ukraine, Kyiv, Metrolohichna Str. 14-b.
Author: Electronic signature on behalf and with endorsement of all co-authors.