Study of the Neon Dielectric Barrier Discharge on a Capacitively Coupled Radio Frequency at a Low Pressure with Metastable Atom Density: Effect of the Pressure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe67.7.504Keywords:
capacitively coupled, RF glow discharge, Gauss law, dielectric barrier dischargesAbstract
We study the neon dielectric barrier discharge with metastable atom density on a capacitively coupled radio frequency at a pressure of about 4–12 Torr. The transport parameters of neon are dependent on the electron energy, and their range is about 0.04–50 eV. A one-dimensional fluid model and the drift-diffusion theory are used to describe the neon dielectric barrier discharge. The effect of the gas pressure on the properties of neon dielectric barrier discharge is presented for the cycle-averaged regime. It is shown that the particle densities, electric potential, and metastable atom density increase with the pressure. In addition, the surface charge concentration and the gap voltage increase as well.
References
T. Samir, Y. Liu, L.-L. Zhao, Y.-W. Zhou. Effect of driving frequency on electron heating in capacitively coupled RF argon glow discharges at low pressure. Chin. Phys. B 26, 115201 (2017).
https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/26/11/115201
L.-L. Zhao, Y. Liu, T. Samir. Effects of gas pressure on plasma characteristics in dual frequency argon capacitive glow discharges at low pressure by a self-consistent fluid model. Chin. Phys. B 26, 125201 (2017).
https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/26/12/125201
M. Meyyappan, J.P.L. Kreskovsky. Glow discharge simulation through solutions to the moments of the Boltzmann transport equation. J. Appl. Phys. 68, 1506 (1990).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.346652
B. Hechelef, A. Bouchikhi. Current-voltage characteristics in a helium-argon gas mixture glow discharge at low pressure. Acta Physica Polonica A 136, 855 (2019).
https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.136.855
M.M. Becker, D. Loffhagen. Enhanced reliability of drift-diffusion approximation for electrons in fluid models for nonthermal plasmas. AIP Advances 3, 012108 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4775771
T. Alili, A. Bouchikhi, M. Rizouga. Investigations of argon and neon abnormal glow discharges in the presence of metastable atom density with fluid model. Can. J. Phys. 94, 731 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2015-0692
M.M. Becker, D. Loffhagen W. Schmidt. A stabilized Finite Element Method for Modeling of gas Discharges. Comp. Phys. Com. 180, 1230 (2009).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2009.02.001
B. Hechelef, A. Bouchikhi. Identification of the normal and abnormal glow discharge modes in a neon-xenon gas mixture at low pressure. Plasma Sci. Tech. 20, 115401 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/aac693
Abdelaziz Bouchikhi. Physical proprieties of DC glow discharges in a neon-argon gas mixture. Can. J. Phys. 96, 62 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2017-0120
A. Bouchikhi. Nonlocal ionization theory and secondary electron emission coefficient: Application in helium and neon DC microdischarge at high pressure. IEEE Trans. Plasma Science 9, 4260 (2019).
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2019.2933455
A. Bouchikhi. Modeling of a DC glow discharge in a neon-xenon gas mixture at low pressure and with metastable atom densities. Plasma Sci. Tech. 19, 095403 (2017).
https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/aa74ad
Y. Lin, R.A. Adomaitis. Simulation and model reduction methods for an RF plasma glow discharge. J. Comp. Phys. 171, 731 (2001).
https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.2001.6808
D. Loffhagen, M.M. Becker, A.K. Czerny, J. Philipp, C. Klages. Impact of hexamethyldisiloxane admixtures on the discharge characteristics of a dielectric barrier discharge in argon for thin film deposition. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 58, 337 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1002/ctpp.201700060
S. Ponduri, M.M. Becker, S. Welzel, M.C.M. van de Sanden, D. Loffhagen, R. Engeln. Fluid modelling of CO2 dissociation in a dielectric barrier discharge. J. Appl. Phys. 119, 093301 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941530
H. Hoft, M. Kettlitz, M.M. Becker, T. Hoder, D. Loffhagen, R. Brandenburg, K.-D. Weltmann. Breakdown characteristics in pulsed-driven dielectric barrier discharges: Influence of the pre-breakdown phase due to volume memory effects. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 47, 465206 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/47/46/465206
E. Eslami, A. Barjasteh, N. Morshedian. Numerical investigation of the effect of driving voltage pulse shapes on the characteristics of low-pressure argon dielectric barrier discharge. Plasma Phys. Rep. 41, 519 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X15060021
M. M. Becker, T. Hoder, R. Brandenburg, D. Loffhagen. Analysis of microdischarges in asymmetric dielectric barrier discharges in argon. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 46, 355203 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/35/355203
T. Samir, Y. Liu, L.-L. Zhao. Study on effect of neutral gas pressure on plasma characteristics in capacitive RF argon glow discharges at low pressure by fluid modeling. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 46, 1738 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2018.2818164
Q. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Samir, Z. Ma. Numerical study of effect of secondary electron emission on discharge characteristics in low pressure capacitive RF argon discharge. Phys. Plasmas 21, 083511 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4894223
M.M. Becker, H. K¨ahlert, A. Sun, M. Bonitz, D. Loffhagen. Advanced fluid modeling and PIC/MCC simulations of low-pressure ccrf discharges. Plasma Sources Sci. Tech. 26, 044001 (2017).
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/aa5cce
A. Barjasteh, E. Eslami. Numerical investigation of effect of driving voltage pulse on low pressure 90%Ar-10%Cl2 dielectric barrier discharge. Plasma Chem. Plasma Process 38, 261 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-017-9849-z
A. Barjasteh, E. Eslami, N. Morshedian. Experimental investigation and numerical modeling of the effect of voltage parameters on the characteristics of low-pressure argon dielectric barrier discharges. Phys. of Plasmas 22, 073508 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4926511
N.B. Kolokolov, A.A. Kudrjavtsev, A.B. Blagoev. Interaction processes with creation of fast electrons in the low temperature plasma. Phys. Scri. 50, 371 (1994).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/50/4/010
E.W. Pike. On the mean lifetime of metastable neon atoms. Phys. Rev. 49, 513 (1936).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.49.513
G.J.M. Hagelaar, L.C. Pitchford. Solving the Boltzmann equation to obtain electron transport coefficients and rate coefficients for fluid models. Plasma Sources Sci. Tech. 14, 722 (2005).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/14/4/011
L. Vriens, A.H.M. Smeets. Cross-section and rate formulas for electron-impact ionization, excitation, deexcitation, and total depopulation of excited atoms. Phys. Rev. A 22, 940 (1980).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.22.940
W.V. Gaens, A. Bogaerts. Kinetic modelling for an atmospheric pressure argon plasma jet in humid air. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 47, 079502 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/47/7/079502
A. Bouchikhi, A. Hamid. 2D DC subnormal glow discharge in argon. Plasma Sci. Tech. 12, 59 (2010).
https://doi.org/10.1088/1009-0630/12/1/13
A. Bouchikhi. Two-dimensional numerical simulation of the DC glow discharge in the normal mode and with Einstein's relation of electron diffusivity. Plasma Sci. Tech. 14, 965 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.1088/1009-0630/14/11/04
G.J.M. Hagelaar, G.M.W. Kroesen, U. van Slooten, H. Schreuders. Modeling of the microdischarges in plasma addressed liquid crystal displays. J. Appl. Phys. 88, 2252 (2000).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1287529
V.E. Golant, A.P. Zilinskij, I.E. Sacharov, S.C. Brown. Fundamentals of Plasma Physics (Wiley, 1980).
D.L. Scharfetter, H.K. Gummel. Large-signal analysis of a silicon read diode oscillator. IEEE Trans. Elec. Dev. 16, 64 (1969).
https://doi.org/10.1109/T-ED.1969.16566
A. Bouchikhi. Proposition of a new geometry of the electrodes in a particular discharge. Indian J. Phys. 94, 353 (2020).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-019-01452-4
A. Bouchikhi. Parametric study on the DC microdischarge in a 90%helium-10%xenon gas mixture at intermediate pressure. Indian J. Phys. 96, 1443 (2022).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-021-02070-9
L.S. Frost. Effect of Variable ionic mobility on ambipolar diffusion. Phys. Rev. 105, 354 (1957).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.105.354
Ph. Belenguer, J.P. Boeuf. Transition between different regimes of rf glow discharges. Phys. Rev. A 41, 4447 (1990).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.41.4447
V. Lisovskiy, V. Yegorenkov, E. Artushenko, J-P. Booth, S. Martins, K. Landry, D. Douai, V. Cassagne. Normal regime of the weak-current mode of an rf capacitive discharge. Plasma Sources Sci. Tech. 22, 015018 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/22/1/015018
S.K. Park, D.J. Economou. Parametric study of a radiofrequency glow discharge using a continuum model. J. Appl. Phys. 68, 4888 (1990).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.346122
M. Meyyappan, T.R. Govindan. Radio frequency discharge modeling: Moment equations approach. J. Appl. Phys. 74, 2250 (1993).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.354708
S.W. Hwang, H.-J. Lee, H.J. Lee. Effect of electron Monte Carlo collisions on a hybrid simulation of a low-pressure capacitively coupled plasma. Plasma Sources Sci. Tech. 23, 065040 (2014).
https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/23/6/065040
M. Surendra, D. Vender. Collisionless electron heating by radio-frequency plasma sheaths. Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 153 (1994).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.112656
M. Surendra, D. Graves, L. Plano. Self consistent dc glow - discharge simulations applied to diamond film deposition reactors. J. Appl. Phys. 71, 5189 (1992).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Agreement
License to Publish the Paper
Kyiv, Ukraine
The corresponding author and the co-authors (hereon referred to as the Author(s)) of the paper being submitted to the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Paper) from one side and the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, represented by its Director (hereon referred to as the Publisher) from the other side have come to the following Agreement:
1. Subject of the Agreement.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the free non-exclusive right to use the Paper (of scientific, technical, or any other content) according to the terms and conditions defined by this Agreement.
2. The ways of using the Paper.
2.1. The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as follows.
2.1.1. To publish the Paper in the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Journal) in original language and translated into English (the copy of the Paper approved by the Author(s) and the Publisher and accepted for publication is a constitutive part of this License Agreement).
2.1.2. To edit, adapt, and correct the Paper by approval of the Author(s).
2.1.3. To translate the Paper in the case when the Paper is written in a language different from that adopted in the Journal.
2.2. If the Author(s) has(ve) an intent to use the Paper in any other way, e.g., to publish the translated version of the Paper (except for the case defined by Section 2.1.3 of this Agreement), to post the full Paper or any its part on the web, to publish the Paper in any other editions, to include the Paper or any its part in other collections, anthologies, encyclopaedias, etc., the Author(s) should get a written permission from the Publisher.
3. License territory.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as regulated by sections 2.1.1–2.1.3 of this Agreement on the territory of Ukraine and to distribute the Paper as indispensable part of the Journal on the territory of Ukraine and other countries by means of subscription, sales, and free transfer to a third party.
4. Duration.
4.1. This Agreement is valid starting from the date of signature and acts for the entire period of the existence of the Journal.
5. Loyalty.
5.1. The Author(s) warrant(s) the Publisher that:
– he/she is the true author (co-author) of the Paper;
– copyright on the Paper was not transferred to any other party;
– the Paper has never been published before and will not be published in any other media before it is published by the Publisher (see also section 2.2);
– the Author(s) do(es) not violate any intellectual property right of other parties. If the Paper includes some materials of other parties, except for citations whose length is regulated by the scientific, informational, or critical character of the Paper, the use of such materials is in compliance with the regulations of the international law and the law of Ukraine.
6. Requisites and signatures of the Parties.
Publisher: Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Address: Ukraine, Kyiv, Metrolohichna Str. 14-b.
Author: Electronic signature on behalf and with endorsement of all co-authors.