Contribution of Ukrainian Scientists to the Development of Electrodynamics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe65.1.82Keywords:
Ukrainian scientists, electrodynamics, laws of electric current, magnetism, electrical engineering, radio engineeringAbstract
The aim of the paper is to prove the importance of the works performed by Ukrainian scientists for the development of electrodynamics. Some examples of achievements made by Ukrainian scientists in this scientific area include physical theories in such directions as the electrical conductivity, domain structure of ferromagnets, photoelectromotive force in semiconductors, microscopic theory of superconductivity, Shubnikov–de Haas effect, magneto-acoustic resonance, invention of an electric tram, live broadcast of the moving-image signal, distant control of objects by means of radio signals, and arc welding of metals. Most Ukrainian scientists have founded their own scientific schools, which works are recognized throughout the world. They were not only engaged in the scientific and lecturing activities, but also in the popularization of science, reformation of the education system, and social activity.
References
V.E. Lashkaryov. Investigations of a barrier layer by the thermoprobe method. Izv. Akad Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz. 5, 442 (1941) (in Russian).
V.E. Lashkaryov, K.M. Kosonogova. Influence of impurities on photovoltaic effect in cuprous oxide. Izv. Akad Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz. 5, 478 (1941) (in Russian).
J. Bardeen. Surface states and rectification at a metal- semiconductor contact. Phys. Rev. 71, 717 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.717
W.H. Brattain. Bell Labs Notebook No. 18194 (AT&TArchives, 1947).
W. Shockley. The theory of p-n junctions in semiconductors and p-n junction transistors. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 28, 435 (1949). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1949.tb03645.x
B. Malynovskyi. Known and unknown in the history of information technology. Visn. Nats. Akad. Nauk Ukrainy No. 1, 40 (2001) (in Ukrainian).
M.V. Strikha. The centennial of semiconductor science: Origins and Ukrainian contribution. Ukr. J. Phys. 59, 831 (2014). https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe59.08.0831
V.G. Lytovchenko. Academician of the NAS of Ukraine Vadym Evgenovych Lashkaryov: The outstanding physicist of the 20th century, the discoverer of p − n-junction (to the 55th anniversary of the foundation of the Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the NAS of Ukraine). Ukr. J. Phys. 61, 181 (2016). https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe61.02.0181
V.E. Lashkaryov. Investigations of a barrier layer by the thermoprobe method. Ukr. J. Phys. 53, Spec. Issue, 53 (2008).
M. Avenarius. On Thermoelectricity (St. Petersburg, 1864) (in Russian).
M. Avenarius. On Electrical Differences of Metals at Various Temperatures (St. Petersburg, 1866) (in Russian).
M. Avenarius. On the electroexcitation force of thermoelectric elements from the viewpoint of the mechanical theory of heat. Univers. Izv. No. 11, 1 (1870) (in Russian).
O. Khvolson. Course of Physics. Vol. 3. Heat Theory (Gos. Izd., 1923) (in Russian).
A.G. Goldman. Mikhail Petrovich Avenarius and Kiev school of experimental physics. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 44, 586 (1951) (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0044.195108e.0586
A.A. Rudnitskii. Thermoelectric Properties of the Noble Metals and Their Alloys (U.S. Atomic energy commission, 1959).
F.N. Shvedov. On the Significance of Non-Conductors in Electrostatics (Tipogr. Yakobson., 1868) (in Russian).
F.N. Shvedov. On the Conversion Laws of Electricity into Heat (Odessa, 1870) (in Russian).
Professors of Odessa (Novorossiysk) University. Biographical Dictionary. Vol. 1. Rectors (Astroprint, 2005) (in Ukrainian).
F.N. Shvedov. What Is Hail? (Demakov, 1881) (in Russian).
F.N. Shvedov. Methodology of Physics. Introduction (Tsentr. Tiporg., 1894) (in Russian).
M.M. Matiiko, S.I. Inozemtsev. Contribution of Domestic Scientists to the Electricity Science (Radyans'ka Shkola, 1952) (in Ukrainian).
K.K. Khrenov. Underwater Electric Welding and Cutting of Metals (Voenn. Izdat., 1946) (in Russian).
E.O. Paton. High-Speed Automatic Welding Under a Flux Layer (Mash. Gos. Izdat., 1941) (in Russian).
P.G. Borzyak. Photoelectric phenomena in photovoltaic elements at low temperatures. Visti Akad. Nauk UkrSSR 3, 19 (1936) (in Ukrainian).
M. Pylchikov. Materials to the Issue of Local Anomalies in Terrestrial Magnetism. Master's thesis (1888) (in Russian).
M. Piltschikoff. Sur la phase initiale d''electrolyse. Compt. Rend. 108, 614 (1889).
M. Piltschikoff. Sur la polarisation 'electrolytique par les m'etaux. Compt. Rend. 108, 898 (1889).
F.D. Miroshnichenko. On the history of the development of the magnetism theory in Ukraine. In Materials of the All-Union Scientific Conference on the History of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (Tambov, 1971), p. 135 (in Russian).
D.A. Rozhanskii. Electric Rays: The Theory of Electromagnetic Oscillations and Waves (Izd. K.L. Rikker, St.- Petersburg, 1913) (in Russian).
D.S. Shteinberg. On the Magnetization and Coercive Force of Ferromagnetic Powders (Physical Laboratory of Imperial Kharkiv University, 1915) (in Russian).
D.S. Shteinberg, V.S. Surkov. Coercive force of microscopic magnetite spills. Uchen. Zap. Kharkiv. Univ. 2-3, 95 (1935) (in Ukrainian).
D.S. Shteinberg. Dalblom Pocket Magnetometer (Physical Laboratory of Kharkiv University, 1916) (in Russian).
L.W. Schubnikow, W.J. de Haas. Neue Erscheinungen bei der Widerstands¨anderung von Wismuthkristallen im Magnetfeld bei der Temperatur von fl¨ussigem Wasserstoff. Leiden Comm. Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. nos. 207, 207a, 210a, 210b (1930).
L.W. Schubnikow, W.J. de Haas. Neue Erscheinungen bei der widerstands¨anderung von wismuthkristallen im magnetfeld bei der temperatur von fl¨ussigem wasserstoff. Proc. Amst. Acad. Sci. 33, 418 (1930).
N.B. Brandt, S.M. Chudinov. Shubnikov-de Haas effect and its application to investigation of the energy spectrum of metals, semimetals, and semiconductors. Sov. Phys. Usp. 25, 518 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1982v025n07ABEH004575
O.I. Balabekyan. L.V. Shubnikov. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 89, 321 (1966) (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0089.196606i.0321
A.A. Abrikosov. Type II superconductors and the vortex lattice. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 174, 1234 (2004) (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0174.200411f.1234
L.D. Landau. A possible explanation of the field dependence of the susceptibility at low temperatures. Phys. Z. Sow. 4, 675 (1933).
E.M. Lifshits. Lev Davidovich Landau. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 97, 169 (1969) (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0097.196901i.0169
L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz. On the theory of the dispersion of magnetic permeability in ferromagnetic bodies. Phys. Z. Sow. 8, 153 (1935).
V.B. Yuferov. Evgenii Stanislavovich Borovik. The second cryogenic laboratory of the UPTI. Vopr. At. Nauki Tekhn. 6, 65 (2004) (in Russian)).
E.S. Borovik. Electrical conductivity of metals at high current density. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 91, 771 (1953) (in Russian).
E.S. Borovik, A.S. Milner. Lectures on Ferromagnetism (Kharkiv State University, 1960) (in Russian).
E.S. Borovik, V.V. Eremenko, A.S. Milner. Lectures on Magnetism (Fizmatlit, 2005) (in Russian).
G.G. Kordun. Soviet Physicists (Vyshcha Shkola, Kyiv, 1975) (in Ukrainian).
B.N. Rzhonsnytskyi. F.A. Pirotskyi. The Inventor of the Tram (Derzhtekhvydav Ukrainy, 1951) (in Ukrainian).
I.L. Polyakova, E.A. Popova-Kyandskaya. Nikolai Dmitrievich Pilchikov. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 53, 121 (1954) (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0053.195405f.0121
A.A. Slutskin, D.S. Shteinberg. Obtaining oscillations in cathode tubes with the aid of a magnetic field. Zh. Russ. Fiz. Khim. Obshch. Ser. Fiz. 58, 395 (1926) (in Russian).
G.G. Kordun. On the development of radiophysics and electronics in Ukraine. In Materials of the 1st Ukrainian Interuniversity Conference on the History of Physics (Simferopol, 1968) (in Russian).
Utility patent No. 5592, CLASS 21a1, 32. June 30, 1928, Leningrad "Description of an apparatus for electric telescopy to the patent of V.I. Popov, B.P. Grabovskii, and N.G. Piskunov from November 9, 1925 (application certificate No. 4899)" (in Russian).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Agreement
License to Publish the Paper
Kyiv, Ukraine
The corresponding author and the co-authors (hereon referred to as the Author(s)) of the paper being submitted to the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Paper) from one side and the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, represented by its Director (hereon referred to as the Publisher) from the other side have come to the following Agreement:
1. Subject of the Agreement.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the free non-exclusive right to use the Paper (of scientific, technical, or any other content) according to the terms and conditions defined by this Agreement.
2. The ways of using the Paper.
2.1. The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as follows.
2.1.1. To publish the Paper in the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Journal) in original language and translated into English (the copy of the Paper approved by the Author(s) and the Publisher and accepted for publication is a constitutive part of this License Agreement).
2.1.2. To edit, adapt, and correct the Paper by approval of the Author(s).
2.1.3. To translate the Paper in the case when the Paper is written in a language different from that adopted in the Journal.
2.2. If the Author(s) has(ve) an intent to use the Paper in any other way, e.g., to publish the translated version of the Paper (except for the case defined by Section 2.1.3 of this Agreement), to post the full Paper or any its part on the web, to publish the Paper in any other editions, to include the Paper or any its part in other collections, anthologies, encyclopaedias, etc., the Author(s) should get a written permission from the Publisher.
3. License territory.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as regulated by sections 2.1.1–2.1.3 of this Agreement on the territory of Ukraine and to distribute the Paper as indispensable part of the Journal on the territory of Ukraine and other countries by means of subscription, sales, and free transfer to a third party.
4. Duration.
4.1. This Agreement is valid starting from the date of signature and acts for the entire period of the existence of the Journal.
5. Loyalty.
5.1. The Author(s) warrant(s) the Publisher that:
– he/she is the true author (co-author) of the Paper;
– copyright on the Paper was not transferred to any other party;
– the Paper has never been published before and will not be published in any other media before it is published by the Publisher (see also section 2.2);
– the Author(s) do(es) not violate any intellectual property right of other parties. If the Paper includes some materials of other parties, except for citations whose length is regulated by the scientific, informational, or critical character of the Paper, the use of such materials is in compliance with the regulations of the international law and the law of Ukraine.
6. Requisites and signatures of the Parties.
Publisher: Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Address: Ukraine, Kyiv, Metrolohichna Str. 14-b.
Author: Electronic signature on behalf and with endorsement of all co-authors.