Optical and Electrical Properties of Tb–ZnO/SiO2 Structure in the Infrared Spectral Interval
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe64.5.434Keywords:
zinc oxide, SiO2, IR reflection, thin film, dielectric substrate, phonon, plasmon, electron concentrationAbstract
Optical and electrophysical properties of terbium-doped zinc oxide films have been studied, by using the external reflection IR spectroscopy. The films were deposited onto silicon oxide substrates with the help of the magnetron sputtering method. A theoretical analysis of the reflection spectra of the ZnO/SiO2 structure is carried out in the framework of a multioscillatory model in the spectral interval 50–1500 cm−1 and for the electrical field orientation perpendicular to the c-axis (E⊥C). The method of dispersion analysis is applied to determine the optical and electrical properties of ZnO films, as well as the oscillator strengths and damping coefficients in the ZnO film and the SiO2 substrate. The influences of the phonon and plasmon-phonon subsystems in the ZnO film on the shape of IR reflection spectra registered from the Tb–ZnO/SiO2 structure are elucidated.
References
C. Jagadish, S. Pearton. Zinc Oxide Bulk, Thin Films and Nanostructures. Processing, Properties and Applications (Elsevier, 2006).
N.O. Korsunska, I.V. Markevych, L.V. Borkovska, L.Yu. Khomenkova, L.Yu. Melnichuk, O.V. Melnichuk, Ye.F. Venger. Structural, Optical, and Electron-Phonon Properties of Doped High Energy-Gap Oxides (Nizhyn State University, 2018) (in Ukrainian).
I.V. Markevich, L.V. Borkovska, Ye.F. Venger, N.O. Korsunska, V.I. Kushnirenko, O.V. Melnichuk, L.Yu. Melnichuk, L.Yu. Khomenkova. Electrical, optical and luminescent properties of zinc oxide single crystals. Ukr. Fiz. Zh. Oglyady 13, 57 (2018) (in Ukrainian).
A.V. Rakov. Spectrophotometry of Thin-Film Semiconductor Structures (Sovetskoe Radio, 1975) (in Russian).
Ye.F. Venger, O.V. Melnichuk, Yu.A. Pasechnyk. Spectroscopy of Residual Rays (Naukova Dumka, 2001) (in Ukrainian).
E.A. Vinogradov, I.A. Dorofeev. Thermally Stimulated Electromagnetic Fields of Solids (Fizmatlit, 2010) (in Russian).
O. Melnichuk, L. Melnichuk, B. Tsykaniuk, Z. Tsybrii, P. Lytvyn, C. Guillaume, X. Portier, V. Strelchuk, Ye. Venger, L. Khomenkova, N. Korsunska. Investigation of undoped and Tb-doped ZnO films on Al2O3 substrate by infrared reflection method. Thin Solid Films 673, 136 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2019.01.028
N. Korsunska, L. Borkovska, Yu. Polischuk, O. Kolomys, P. Lytvyn, I. Markevich, V. Strelchuk, V. Kladko, O. Melnichuk, L. Melnichuk, L. Khomenkova, C. Guillaume, X. Portier. Photoluminescence, conductivity and structural study of terbium-doped ZnO films grown on different substrates. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 94, 51 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2019.01.041
O.V. Melnichuk. Research of thin ZnO films on the SiC 6H surface using the IR spectroscopy method. Opto?elektron. Poluprovodn. Tekhn. 33, 146 (1998) (in Ukrainian).
A.V. Melnichuk. Optical and electrophysical properties of thin doped ZnO/SiC 6H films from the IR reflection spectra. Ukr. Fiz. Zh. 43, 1310 (1998).
E.F. Venger, L.Yu. Melnichuk, O.V. Melnichuk, T.V. Shovkoplyas. Guided-wave polaritons in ZnO/6H-SiC structures. In Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Spectroscopy of Molecules and Crystals, Kyiv (2003), p. 126. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.569812
E.F. Venger, A.V. Melnichuk, Ju.A. Pasechnik, E.I. Sukhenko. IR spectroscopy studies of the zinc oxide on sapphire structure. Ukr. Fiz. Zh. 42, 1357 (1997).
Yu.I. Ukhanov. Optical Properties of Semiconductors (Nauka, 1977) (in Russian).
E.F. Venger, L.Yu. Melnichuk, A.V. Melnichuk, T.V. Semikina. IR spectroscopic study of thin ZnO films grown using the atomic layer deposition method. Ukr. Fiz. Zh. 61, 1059 (2016) (in Ukrainian).
? U. ? Ozg?ur, Ya. I. Alivov, C. Liu, A. Teke, M.A. Reshchikov, S. Do?gan, V. Avrutin, S.-J. Cho, H. Morko?c. A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 041301 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1992666
Z.L. Wang. Zinc oxide nanostructures: growth, properties and applications. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, R829 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/16/25/R01
K.V. Shalimova, Physics of Semiconductors (Energoatomizdat, 1985) (in Russian).
X. Gu, M.A. Reshchikov, A. Teke, D. Johnstone, H. Morko?c. GaN epitaxy on thermally treated c-plane bulk ZnO substrates with O and Zn faces. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2268 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1690469
F. Hamdani. Microstructure and optical properties of epitaxial GaN on ZnO (0001) grown by reactive molecular beam epitaxy. J. Appl. Phys. 83, 983 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.366786
T. Dietl, H. Ohno, F. Matsukura, J. Cibert, D. Ferrand. Zener model description of ferromagnetism in zinc-blende magnetic semiconductors. Science 287 (5455), 1019 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5455.1019
S.J. Pearton, C.R. Abernathy, G.T. Thaler, R.M. Frazier, D.P. Norton, F. Ren, Y.D. Park, J.M. Zavada, I.A. Buyanova, W.M. Chen. Wide bandgap GaN-based semiconductors for spintronics. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, R209 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/16/7/R03
S.J. Pearton, W.H. Heo, M. Ivill, D.P. Norton, T. Steiner. Dilute magnetic semiconducting oxides. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 19, R59 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/19/10/R01
Z.B. Fang, Y.S Tan, H.X. Gong, C.M. Zhen, Z.W. He, Y.Y. Wang. Transparent conductive Tb-doped ZnO films prepared by rf reactive magnetron sputtering. Mater. Lett. 59, 2611 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2005.02.062
A. Elfakir, A. Douayar, R. Diaz, I. Chaki, P. Prieto, M. Loghmarti, A. Belayachi, M. Abd-Lefdil. Elaboration and characterization of sprayed Tb-doped Zno thin films. Sensors Transduc. 27, 161 (2014).
E.F. Venger, A.V. Melnichuk, L.Ju. Melnichuk, Ju.A. Pasechnik. Anisotropy of the ZnO single crystal reflectivity in the region of residual rays. Phys. Status Solidi B 188, 823 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221880226
C.T. Kirk. Quantitative analysis of the effect of disorder-induced mode coupling on infrared absorption in silica. Phys. Rev. B 38 , 1255 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.38.1255
F. Pechar. Infrared reflection spectra of selected modifications of SiO2 and Al2O3. Cryst. Res. Technol. 20, 239 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170200221
S.D. Ross. Inorganic Infrared and Raman Spectra (McGraw-Hill, 1972).
H.J. Lozykowski. Kinetics of luminescence of isoelectronic rare-earth ions in III-V semiconductors. Phys. Rev. B 48, 17758 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.17758
P.P. Pal, J. Manam. Effect of Li+ co-doping on the luminescence properties of ZnO:Tb3+ nanophosphors. Nanosyst. Phys. Chem. Math. 4, 395 (2013).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Agreement
License to Publish the Paper
Kyiv, Ukraine
The corresponding author and the co-authors (hereon referred to as the Author(s)) of the paper being submitted to the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Paper) from one side and the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, represented by its Director (hereon referred to as the Publisher) from the other side have come to the following Agreement:
1. Subject of the Agreement.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the free non-exclusive right to use the Paper (of scientific, technical, or any other content) according to the terms and conditions defined by this Agreement.
2. The ways of using the Paper.
2.1. The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as follows.
2.1.1. To publish the Paper in the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Journal) in original language and translated into English (the copy of the Paper approved by the Author(s) and the Publisher and accepted for publication is a constitutive part of this License Agreement).
2.1.2. To edit, adapt, and correct the Paper by approval of the Author(s).
2.1.3. To translate the Paper in the case when the Paper is written in a language different from that adopted in the Journal.
2.2. If the Author(s) has(ve) an intent to use the Paper in any other way, e.g., to publish the translated version of the Paper (except for the case defined by Section 2.1.3 of this Agreement), to post the full Paper or any its part on the web, to publish the Paper in any other editions, to include the Paper or any its part in other collections, anthologies, encyclopaedias, etc., the Author(s) should get a written permission from the Publisher.
3. License territory.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as regulated by sections 2.1.1–2.1.3 of this Agreement on the territory of Ukraine and to distribute the Paper as indispensable part of the Journal on the territory of Ukraine and other countries by means of subscription, sales, and free transfer to a third party.
4. Duration.
4.1. This Agreement is valid starting from the date of signature and acts for the entire period of the existence of the Journal.
5. Loyalty.
5.1. The Author(s) warrant(s) the Publisher that:
– he/she is the true author (co-author) of the Paper;
– copyright on the Paper was not transferred to any other party;
– the Paper has never been published before and will not be published in any other media before it is published by the Publisher (see also section 2.2);
– the Author(s) do(es) not violate any intellectual property right of other parties. If the Paper includes some materials of other parties, except for citations whose length is regulated by the scientific, informational, or critical character of the Paper, the use of such materials is in compliance with the regulations of the international law and the law of Ukraine.
6. Requisites and signatures of the Parties.
Publisher: Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Address: Ukraine, Kyiv, Metrolohichna Str. 14-b.
Author: Electronic signature on behalf and with endorsement of all co-authors.