Analytical Description of the Critical Behavior of a Three-Dimensional Uniaxial Magnet in an External Field by Singling Out a Reference System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe60.04.0362Keywords:
Ising model, critical behavior, reference system, non-Gaussian distributions, free energyAbstract
The critical behavior of systems belonging to the universality class of the three-dimensional Ising model has been studied theoretically. A three-dimensional Ising-like system with exponentially decreasing interaction potential and in the presence of a homogeneous external field was considered in the framework of the collective variables method. A specific feature in the calculation of the partition function and the free energy of a uniaxial magnet consists in singling out a reference system. The role of the latter is played by the molecular-field Hamiltonian. A method to describe the critical behavior with the use of a singled out reference system is developed on the basis of a non-Gaussian (quartic) distribution of order-parameter fluctuations (the p4 model).
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