Generalized Uncertainty Principle in Quantum Cosmology for the Maximally Symmetric Space
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe64.2.100Keywords:
quantum gravity, quantum geometrodynamics, cosmology, uncertainty principleAbstract
The new uncertainty relation is derived in the context of the canonical quantum theory with gravity in the case of the maximally symmetric space. This relation establishes a connection between fluctuations of the quantities, which determine the intrinsic and extrinsic curvatures of the spacelike hypersurface in spacetime and introduces the uncertainty principle for quantum gravitational systems. The generalized time-energy uncertainty relation taking gravity into account gravity is proposed. It is shown that known Unruh’s uncertainty relation follows, as a particular case, from the new uncertainty relation. As an example, the sizes of fluctuations of the scale factor and its conjugate momentum are calculated within an exactly solvable model. All known modifications of the uncertainty principle deduced previously from different approaches in the theory of gravity and the string theory are obtained as particular cases of the proposed general expression.
References
L. de Broglie. Les Incertitudes d'Heisenberg et l'Interpr?etation Probabiliste de la M?ecanique Ondulatoire (Gauthier-Villars, 1982) [ISBN: 978-2040154110].
M. Bronstein. Quantentheorie schwacher Gravitations-felder. Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 9, 140 (1936).
M. Bronstein. Quantization of gravitational waves. ZhETF 6, 195 (1936).
E.P.Wigner. Relativistic invariance and quantum phenomena. Rev. Mod. Phys. 29, 255 (1957). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.29.255
J.L. Anderson. Quantization of general relativity. In: Gravitation and Relativity, ed. by H-Y. Chiu, W.F. Hoffmann, (Benjamin, 1964).
D. Amati, M. Ciafaloni, G. Veneziano. Can spacetime be probed below the string size? Phys. Lett. B 216, 41 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)91366-X
K. Konishi, G. Paffuti, P. Provero. Minimum physical length and the generalized uncertainty principle in string theory. Phys. Lett. B 234, 276 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(90)91927-4
E. Witten. Reflections on the fate of spacetime. Physics Today 49, 24 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881493
M. Maggiore. A generalized uncertainty principle in quantum gravity. Phys. Lett. B 304, 65 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(93)91401-8
L.G. Garay. Quantum gravity and minimum length. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 10, 145 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X95000085
S. Capozziello, G. Lambiase, G. Scarpetta. Generalized uncertainty principle from quantum geometry. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 39, 15 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003634814685
A. Kempf, G. Mangano, R.B. Mann. Hilbert space representation of the minimal length uncertainty relation. Phys. Rev. D 52, 1108 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.52.1108
F. Brau. Minimal length uncertainty relation and hydrogen atom. J. Phys. A 32, 7691 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/32/44/308
S. Das, E.C. Vagenas. Phenomenological implications of the generalized uncertainty principle. Can. J. Phys. 87, 233 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1139/P08-105
S. Hossenfelder. Minimal length scale scenarios for quantum gravity. Living Rev. Rel. 16, 2 (2013). https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2013-2
A. Tawfik, A. Diab. Generalized uncertainty principle: approaches and applications. Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 23, 1430025 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271814300250
A. Tawfik, A. Diab. A review of the generalized uncertainty principle. Rep. Prog. Phys. 78, 126001 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/78/12/126001
R.C.S. Bernardo, J.P.H. Esguerra. Euclidean path integral formalism in deformed space with minimum measurable length. J. Math. Phys. 58, 042103 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4979797
C. Bambi, F.R. Urban. Natural extension of the generalised uncertainty principle. Class. Quant. Grav. 25, 095006 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/25/9/095006
R. Arnowitt, S. Deser, C.M. Misner. The dynamics of general relativity. In: Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research, ed. by L. Witten, (Wiley, 1962) [ISBN: 978-1114291669].
K.V. Kucha?r, C.G. Torre. Gaussian reference fluid and interpretation of quantum geometrodynamics. Phys. Rev. D 43, 419 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.43.419
J.A. Wheeler. Superspace and the nature of quantum geometrodynamics. In: Battelle Rencontres, eds. by C. De-Witt, J.A. Wheeler, (Benjamin, 1968).
J.D. Brown, D. Marolf. On relativistic material reference systems. Phys. Rev. D 53, 1835 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.53.1835
V.E. Kuzmichev, V.V. Kuzmichev. The Big Bang quantum cosmology: The matter-energy production epoch. Acta Phys. Pol. B 39, 979 (2008).
V.E. Kuzmichev, V.V. Kuzmichev. Quantum evolution of the very early universe. Ukr. J. Phys. 53, 837 (2008).
V.E. Kuzmichev, V.V. Kuzmichev. Quantum corrections to the dynamics of the expanding universe. Acta Phys. Pol. B 44, 2051 (2013). https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.44.2051
V.E. Kuzmichev, V.V. Kuzmichev. Can quantum geometrodynamics complement general relativity? Ukr. J. Phys. 61, 449 (2016). https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe61.05.0449
V.E. Kuzmichev, V.V. Kuzmichev. The matter-energy intensity distribution in a quantum gravitational system. Quantum Stud.: Math. Found. 5(2), 245 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40509-017-0115-0
P.A.M. Dirac. The theory of gravitation in Hamiltonian form. Proc. Roy. Soc. A 246, 333 (1958).
F. Karolyhazy. Gravitation and quantum mechanics of macroscopic object. Nuovo Cimento A 42, 390 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02717926
M. Maziashvili. Space–time in light of K?arolyh?azy uncertainty relation. Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 16, 1531 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271807010870
W.G. Unruh. Why study quantum theory? Can. J. Phys. 64, 128 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1139/p86-019
G. Amelino-Camelia, L. Freidel, J. Kowalski-Glikman, L. Smolin. The principle of relative locality. Phys. Rev. D 84, 084010 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.084010
Lay Nam Chang, Z. Lewis, D. Minic, T. Takeuchi. On the minimal length uncertainty relation and the foundations of string theory. Advances in High Energy Physics 2011, 493514 (2011).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Agreement
License to Publish the Paper
Kyiv, Ukraine
The corresponding author and the co-authors (hereon referred to as the Author(s)) of the paper being submitted to the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Paper) from one side and the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, represented by its Director (hereon referred to as the Publisher) from the other side have come to the following Agreement:
1. Subject of the Agreement.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the free non-exclusive right to use the Paper (of scientific, technical, or any other content) according to the terms and conditions defined by this Agreement.
2. The ways of using the Paper.
2.1. The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as follows.
2.1.1. To publish the Paper in the Ukrainian Journal of Physics (hereon referred to as the Journal) in original language and translated into English (the copy of the Paper approved by the Author(s) and the Publisher and accepted for publication is a constitutive part of this License Agreement).
2.1.2. To edit, adapt, and correct the Paper by approval of the Author(s).
2.1.3. To translate the Paper in the case when the Paper is written in a language different from that adopted in the Journal.
2.2. If the Author(s) has(ve) an intent to use the Paper in any other way, e.g., to publish the translated version of the Paper (except for the case defined by Section 2.1.3 of this Agreement), to post the full Paper or any its part on the web, to publish the Paper in any other editions, to include the Paper or any its part in other collections, anthologies, encyclopaedias, etc., the Author(s) should get a written permission from the Publisher.
3. License territory.
The Author(s) grant(s) the Publisher the right to use the Paper as regulated by sections 2.1.1–2.1.3 of this Agreement on the territory of Ukraine and to distribute the Paper as indispensable part of the Journal on the territory of Ukraine and other countries by means of subscription, sales, and free transfer to a third party.
4. Duration.
4.1. This Agreement is valid starting from the date of signature and acts for the entire period of the existence of the Journal.
5. Loyalty.
5.1. The Author(s) warrant(s) the Publisher that:
– he/she is the true author (co-author) of the Paper;
– copyright on the Paper was not transferred to any other party;
– the Paper has never been published before and will not be published in any other media before it is published by the Publisher (see also section 2.2);
– the Author(s) do(es) not violate any intellectual property right of other parties. If the Paper includes some materials of other parties, except for citations whose length is regulated by the scientific, informational, or critical character of the Paper, the use of such materials is in compliance with the regulations of the international law and the law of Ukraine.
6. Requisites and signatures of the Parties.
Publisher: Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Address: Ukraine, Kyiv, Metrolohichna Str. 14-b.
Author: Electronic signature on behalf and with endorsement of all co-authors.