Formation of Nanostructures on the VdW-Surface of CdI2 Crystals

Authors

  • I. M. Bolesta Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Faculty of Electronics, Chair of Radiophysics and Computer Technologies
  • I. N. Rovetskyj Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Faculty of Electronics, Chair of Radiophysics and Computer Technologies
  • M. V. Partyka Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Faculty of Physics, Chair of Solid State Physics
  • I. D. Karbovnyk Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Faculty of Electronics, Chair of Radiophysics and Computer Technologies
  • B. Ya. Kulyk Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Faculty of Physics, Chair of Solid State Physics

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe58.05.0490

Keywords:

nanoclusters, nanopores, Van der Waals surfaces, Bridgman–Stockbarger method

Abstract

Morphological characteristics of nano-sized defects and nanostructures formed on the surface of CdI2 layered crystals have been studied, and the processes of their growth under conditions close to the thermodynamic equilibrium have been analyzed. The formation of nano-sized structures – nanoclusters and nanopores – emerging on the CdI2 surface after holding the crystals in air for some time is revealed for the first time. A mechanism of cluster formation is proposed, which includes a number of stages of cluster growth; these are the nucleation, formation of separate noninteracting nanoaggregates, and association of the latter into agglomerates. The major morphometric characteristics of nanostructures – their average radius and height, and the average distance between the nearest neighbors – are analyzed.

UJP 2013 V58 #5

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Published

2018-10-06

Issue

Vol. 58 No. 5 (2013)

Section

Nanosystems

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How to Cite

Formation of Nanostructures on the VdW-Surface of CdI2 Crystals. (2018). Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 58(5), 490. https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe58.05.0490

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